Small chips play a big role, not only to be a big chip country, but also to be a chip power

Small chips play a big role, not only to be a big chip country, but also to be a chip powerhouse. Popularization and application of chips 1. New energy field: In the field of renewable energy, it has played an extremely important role in connecting wind power and solar power to the grid and reducing power transmission losses; green energy, electric vehicles, green electronic lighting and other emerging The field is becoming a new hot spot in the power device market application, and the demand is strong. 2. Sensor (MEMS): MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) is an emerging field developed on the basis of semiconductor chip manufacturing technology. It is the integration of microcircuits and micromachines on semiconductor chips according to functional requirements. technology. MEMS devices mainly include sensors, actuators, and micro-energy sources. Sensors are relatively mature, while actuators and micro-energy sources are mostly in their infancy. MEMS are currently mainly used in consumer electronics, automobiles and other fields. As products continue to mature, applications in aerospace, medical and industrial fields are also gaining popularity. 3. Wearable devices: Smart wearable terminals refer to devices that can be directly worn on the body or integrated into clothes and accessories, and can interact with the cloud through software support. At present, wearable terminals are mostly mobile phone auxiliary devices, among which smart bracelets, smart watches and smart glasses are the most common. 4. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Artificial intelligence is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Research in this field includes robotics, language recognition , image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems. Artificial intelligence is also inseparable from semiconductor chips. Two sessions: domestic chip prevention“stuck neck”Risk 2021 coincides with“fourteen five”The first year is also a critical year for the recovery of the national economy and the recovery of the auto industry after the epidemic. During the two sessions in 2021, in the proposal from the representative committee of the automobile industry,“new energy”and“intelligent network”Again a buzzword. In terms of intelligent network connection, the representatives proposed that it is imperative to master core technologies such as chips independently, and it is urgent to strengthen the testing and popularization of autonomous driving at the institutional level. The network security system should be like“seat belt”It is also listed as standard for smart cars. In addition to the well-known problem of excessive dependence that needs to be solved, in-vehicle chips are also the key to winning the competition in the future automotive industry. In an intelligent connected car, the on-board chip is not only responsible for the entertainment system, but also the power system and sensors. The more advanced the chip, the more functions the vehicle can carry. Therefore, the research and development of on-board chips must be further strengthened, which is reflected in the proposals of the two sessions in 2021. During the National People's Congress this year, Zhou Yumei, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out the difficulties faced by the development of integrated circuits in my country. With fierce competition in chemical technology, there is still a gap between our country's technology and the world's advanced technology, and we need to increase investment. Yin Tongyue, deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary of the party committee and chairman of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. proposed to 'strengthen the integration of industrial ecology to achieve breakthroughs in automotive chips.'“stuck neck”technology'. In this proposal, Yin Tongyue put forward three suggestions: First, formulate an outline for the development of domestic vehicle chip technology routes. Clarify the development goal of the localization rate of automotive chips, increase the construction of the chip industry chain, key support and intellectual property protection; the second is to establish a chip innovation and development platform. Provide support to the chip industry, parts industry, and vehicle industry in terms of standards, norms, talents, and technology; the third is to strengthen industrial ecological integration. Provide policy encouragement and financial support in the ecology of the industrial chain to promote the integrated development of chip ecology, component ecology, and vehicle ecology. The way out and future development of Chinese chips The Chinese market accounts for more than 50% of the global chip market, but the annual import cost of chips is 300 billion US dollars, which is more than double the amount of crude oil imports, which ranks second. The fundamental reason for this asymmetrical embarrassment is that China cannot produce and design chips on its own. Currently, it is only a big chip country, not a chip power. In the field of chip design, the situation is better than that in the field of production. Chip Chinese companies in various fields are involved. Except for the relatively weak high-end chip design, other fields have opened up some markets. However, the design of the chip is inseparable from the chip architecture, and China's current chip architecture does not have independent intellectual property rights. The chip design mainly uses public version architectures such as ARM and X86, so strictly speaking, Chinese chip companies do not have independent design. and the ability to make chips. Experts said that although China has a complete range of chip products, in addition to breakthroughs in the field of communications, the market share in the central processing unit, memory, digital signal processor and other fields is low. To change this status quo, the chip industry needs to improve its own technical capabilities, but also to improve the quality of talent training. As a basic technology supporting the development of various fields of electronic information, chips involve multiple disciplines. The arrival of the 5G era has also brought new opportunities to the development of China's chip industry. After years of accumulation, China's chip industry has entered the forefront of the world, with a complete range of products, but its market share is low in many fields. In the future, by improving its own technical capabilities and strengthening talent training, the prospect of China's chip industry is worth looking forward to.
At the same time, as the recent research of GESTER Instruments shows, the benefits of improved productivity and firm performance can make implementing basic management practices worth it.
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