loading

Gester Instruments | Professional Textile Testing Equipment Manufacturers Since 1997


Test Standard
Test Standard

What are the types of fabric dyeing fastness test?

The general concept of dye fastness:    dye fastness is the quality requirement for dyed and printed fabrics. Because dyed fabrics will be colored or discolored due to light, sweat, friction, washing, ironing, etc. during wearing and storage, which will affect the appearance of the fabric or clothing. The nature or degree of the variation of the dyeing state can be expressed by the color fastness. The dye fastness of the fabric is related to the fiber type, yarn structure, fabric structure, printing and dyeing method, dye type and external force. It can be divided into light fastness, washing or soaping fastness, rubbing fastness, perspiration fastness, ironing fastness and sublimation fastness, etc.   1. Light fastness Light fastness refers to the degree of discoloration of colored fabrics by sunlight. The test method can be either in sunlight or in a daylight machine. The fading degree of the sample after exposure is compared with the standard color sample, and it is divided into 8 levels, 8 is the best, and 1 is the worst. Fabrics with poor light fastness should not be exposed to the sun for a long time, and should be dried in the shade in a ventilated place.   2. Rubbing fastness Rubbing fastness refers to the degree of discoloration of dyed fabrics after rubbing, which can be divided into dry rubbing and wet rubbing. The rubbing fastness is evaluated based on the degree of white cloth staining, and it is divided into 5 levels (1~5). The larger the value, the better the rubbing fastness. The service life of fabrics with poor rubbing fastness is limited.   3. Perspiration fastness Perspiration fastness refers to the degree of color fading of dyed fabrics after soaking in sweat. The perspiration fastness is not the same as the artificially prepared sweat composition, so it is generally evaluated in combination with other color fastnesses in addition to a separate measurement. The perspiration fastness is divided into 1~5 grades, the larger the value, the better.  Four. Washing fastness Washing or soaping fastness refers to the degree of color change of dyed fabric after washing with washing liquid. The gray graded sample card is usually used as the evaluation standard, that is, the color difference between the original sample and the faded sample is used for judgment. The washing fastness is divided into 5 grades, grade 5 is the best and grade 1 is the worst. The fabrics with poor washing fastness should be dry-cleaned. If they are wet-washed, the washing conditions should be paid extra attention, such as the washing temperature should not be too high and the washing time should not be too long.   5. Sublimation fastness Sublimation fastness refers to the degree of sublimation of dyed fabrics during storage. The sublimation fastness is evaluated by the gray graded sample card for the degree of discoloration, fading and staining of the white cloth after the dry hot pressing treatment. There are 5 grades, 1 is the worst, and 5 is the best.   The dye fastness of normal fabrics is generally required to reach level 3~4 to meet the wearing needs. 6. Ironing fastness Ironing fastness refers to the degree of discoloration or fading of dyed fabrics when ironing. The degree of discoloration and fading is evaluated by the iron's staining of other fabrics at the same time. Ironing fastness is divided into grades 1 to 5, with grade 5 being the best and grade 1 being the worst. When testing the ironing fastness of different fabrics, the temperature of the iron used for the test should be selected. Standard Group is a professional comprehensive supplier of material testing equipment and laboratory solutions. The main products are: rubbing color fastness tester, rubbing color fastness tester, perspiration color fastness tester, and perspiration color fastness tester. Tester, Ironing Sublimation Color Fastness Tester, Rubbing Color Fastness Tester, Perspiration Color Fastness Tester, Ironing Sublimation Color Fastness Tester, Japan Rubbing Color Fastness Tester, JIS Rubbing Color Fastness Tester, JIS Color fastness to rubbing tester, AATCC standard rubbing cloth, AATCC rubbing white cotton cloth, SDC standard rubbing cloth, ISO standard rubbing cloth, SDC rubbing white cotton cloth, etc.

GESTER International Co.,Limited promises that we will manufature our products in accordance with the strictest quality standards.

GESTER International Co.,Limited will deliver superior returns to our shareholders by tirelessly pursuing new growth opportunities while continually improving our profitability, a socially responsible, ethical company that is watched and emulated as a model of success.

Through our distribution and marketing competencies, GESTER International Co.,Limited provides creative, customized, solutions for our customers. As a result, we achieve superior profit growth as the textile testing equipment company of choice.

Loyalty programs provide an opportunity to learn the preferences of customers and design communication strategies that will resonate with textile testing equipment.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
Bally Leather Flexing Tester GT-KC10A Assembly Guide
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for the proper assembly, calibration, and operation of the Bally Leather Flexing Tester GT-KC10A. Essential for quality control labs, it ensures accurate testing of flex resistance in leather, coated fabrics, and textiles used in footwear uppers, helping to prevent material failure.
How to Improve the Accuracy of a Martindale Tester
Ensuring the accuracy of your Martindale abrasion and pilling tester is critical for reliable textile quality control. This guide details essential steps, from precise sample preparation and correct machine operation to routine maintenance. We also explore how advanced testers, like the GESTER model with its dual-servo drive and tool-free operation, are engineered to eliminate common sources of error and enhance testing precision for superior results.
How to Improve Textile Quality with the Fabric Bursting Strength Tester
Ensure textile durability with the GT-C12A Fabric Bursting Strength Tester, a pneumatic testing device for woven/knitted fabrics, nonwovens, paper & leather. Compliant with ISO, ASTM, & JIS standards, it offers precise digital readings, automatic sensing, and intelligent software for quality control. Discover how this tester improves material performance & prevents defects in production.
What is the Use of Air Permeability Tester?
An air permeability tester measures how easily air passes through textiles, nonwovens, and other materials, directly impacting comfort (heat/moisture management) and performance (wind resistance, filtration). This guide explains how digital testers work using pressurized airflow, details step-by-step testing procedures (including nozzle selection), and covers key applications in apparel, medical, automotive, and industrial sectors. Explore compliant standards (ISO 9237, ASTM D737, GB/T 5453) and
An Introduction to Automatic Bursting Strength tester for Paper: Benefits and Applications
Paper bursting strength is a critical factor in determining the durability of packaging materials. The GT-N29C Fully Automatic Paper Bursting Strength Tester offers precise measurement, automation, and user-friendly operation. Compliant with international standards, it is widely used in industries such as packaging, textiles, and manufacturing. This article discusses its key features, applications, and advantages, highlighting its role in quality assurance.
An Introduction to MAESER Water Penetration Testing Machine: Principle and Applications
The MAESER Water Penetration Testing Machine is an advanced device designed to evaluate the water resistance of flexible materials such as leather, artificial leather, and fabrics. This article explains the working principle of the machine, its applications in industries like footwear, and maintenance practices to ensure long-lasting and accurate results in water penetration testing.
Installation Training for the Incline Impact Tester GT-N49
Our expert team provides comprehensive on-site installation and training for the Incline Impact Tester GT-N49. This critical packaging testing equipment simulates real-world impacts during handling, transport, and stacking to evaluate product damage resistance. Learn about its key features like flexible moving plates, height adjustment, pneumatic angle control, and remote operation safety. Our service ensures proper setup, operational mastery, maintenance guidance, and troubleshooting support fo
What Are the Test Methods for Fabric Bursting Strength?
Fabric bursting strength measures resistance to rupture under concentrated load. Three primary test methods are used:

Ball Burst Method (ASTM D3787): Steel ball penetration for textiles/films using testers like GT-C02-2.

Hydraulic Method (ISO 13938.1): Fluid pressure on rubber diaphragm for industrial fabrics via GT-C12A.

Pneumatic Method (ISO 13938.2): Compressed air for breathable materials tested with GT-C12B.
Results are influenced by raw materials, yarn properties,
How to Choose Light Fastness Tester: Water-Cooled and Air-Cooled
Choosing between water-cooled and air-cooled light fastness testers depends on precision needs, budget, and application. Water-cooled testers (like GESTER GT-3000) offer superior spectral accuracy and stability for rigorous standards (e.g., automotive, coatings). Air-cooled models (like GESTER GT-D02A-1) provide energy efficiency and easier installation for routine QC. This guide compares cooling methods, features, and applications to help you select the optimal tester.
Pilling Box ICI Pilling and Snagging Tester GT-C18: Your Essential Guide
The Pilling Box ICI Pilling and Snagging Tester GT-C18 is an essential tool for evaluating the surface pilling and snagging properties of textiles. This machine adheres to international standards like EN ISO 12945-1 and BS 5811, making it a trusted choice for manufacturers and quality control experts. With features like a user-friendly design, flexible configurations, and durable construction, the GT-C18 delivers precise, reliable testing results. The machine's wide range of accessories, includi
no data
QUANZHOU GESTER INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat

Contact us
Tel: +86-595-28886108 
Fax: +86-595-22515221
E-mail: sales10@gester-instruments.com,
                 info@gester-instruments.com
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:  
             + 86 018059983973
Address:  Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and  Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Customer service
detect