loading

Gester Instruments | Professional Textile Testing Equipment Manufacturers Since 1997


Test Standard
Test Standard

Experiment on the influence of pore size change on filter performance

Aiming at the 3-layer composite filter paper, this paper studies the influence of the pore size change of each layer on the filtration performance of the composite filter paper under the condition of controlling the total resistance and quantitative constant of the composite filter paper, in order to provide a reference for the structure design of the multilayer composite filter paper. Experiment 1. Experimental materials: Softwood flash dried pulp (pine, hereinafter referred to as ZS), hardwood flash dried pulp (eucalyptus, hereinafter referred to as KS), mercerized pulp (hereinafter referred to as SG), glass wool (hereinafter referred to as BLM). 2. Experimental equipment JA2003 electronic balance, PTI 95568 fiber decomposer, LABTECH ME-255 manual copying device, NORAM arc dryer, YG461E computerized air permeability testing-equipment' target='_blank'>tester, CFP-100-A capillary flow aperture Tester, Beckman Coulter LS13320 'Torando' dry powder laser particle size analyzer, 08FB018 multiple-pass test bench, KQ2200E ultrasonic disperser. 3. Experimental method 3.1. Preparation of single-layer filter paper. Pour the decomposed slurry into a hand-made device, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration to form, and then put the copied single-layer filter paper into Dry in arc dryer. 3.2. In the preparation experiment of the 3-layer composite filter paper, the composite filter paper is divided into the first layer, the second layer and the third layer in order along the direction of the mesh surface. First, the first layer of KS/SG slurry that has been decomposed in proportions is prepared according to the preparation process of single-layer filter paper to prepare the first layer of filter paper, and it is dried in an arc dryer, and then the dried filter paper is carefully put back into the hand. In the paper machine, make the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just cover the net surface of the paper sheet, and ensure that there are no air bubbles between the filter paper and the net surface. Slowly cover the surface of the first layer of filter paper with the second layer of KS/SG slurry after being decomposed in proportion, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the copied double-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer to dry, and then carefully re-insert the dried double-layer filter paper into the hand-sheeter so that the first layer of filter paper is attached to the mesh surface and the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just covers the sheet. Piece of mesh surface. Slowly cover the surface of the second layer of filter paper with the third layer of ZS/BLM slurry that has been decomposed in proportions along the drainage rod. Slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the prepared 3-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer for drying. 3.3. Determination of filter performance of filter paper The filter performance of filter paper shall be tested in accordance with ISO 16889-1999 [3] (equivalent to GB/T 18853-2002), the multiple-pass method for evaluating the filter performance of filter elements by hydraulic transmission filters. 4. The experimental design ensures that the filter paper has a basis weight of 160 g·m-2 and an air permeability of 200 mm·s-1, and by adjusting the fiber ratio, a single-layer filter paper with an average pore size of 4-11 μm is prepared. The fiber materials of each layer of the 3-layer composite filter paper are: KS/SG, KS/SG, and ZS/BLM. The experiment ensures that the total weight of the three-layer composite filter paper is 160 g·m-2, and the weights of the first to third layers are: 65 g·m-2, 65 g·m-2, 30 g·m-2 and The pore size of each layer is designed under the premise that the total air permeability is 200mm·s-1. The general principle of the design of the pore size of each layer is that the average pore size (d3) of the third layer of filter paper is the smallest, and the average pore size (d2) of the second layer of filter paper is not greater than the average pore size (d1) of the first layer of filter paper, that is to say: d1 ≥ d2 > d3 conditions. Under this principle, first specify the average pore size of the third layer of filter paper, and then change the ratio of the fibers of the first and second layers to adjust the difference between the average pore sizes of the two layers of filter paper. According to this requirement, a total of 4 sets of experiments were designed, and the design requirements for the average pore size of each layer of the composite filter paper sample in each group are shown in Table 1. More about: filter material testing instrument

Nowadays, the adoption of textile testing equipment in tensile tester manufacturers industry is quite common.

Do you want tensile tester manufacturers textile testing equipment? We also have tensile tester manufacturers. visit GESTER Instruments to know more.

An easy and inexpensive textile testing equipment solution can be easily obtained now through purchasing a textile testing equipment tensile tester manufacturers online. Find your solution at GESTER Instruments, your demand will be satified.

Your co-workers, investors and clients have busy schedules, and it can be hard to get everyone in the same place at the same time for textile testing equipment. So, it is important to create a connection between company and clients.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
Sole Flexing Testing Machine: Benefits, Applications, and More
The Sole Flexing Testing Machine GT-KB06 ensures the durability and flexibility of shoe soles through precise and reliable testing methods. Widely used in the footwear industry, this machine evaluates flexing resistance under continuous motion, aiding manufacturers in improving product quality and adhering to global standards like SATRA TM161 and ISO 17707. Its versatility, cost efficiency, and advanced features make it a trusted tool for footwear quality assurance.
What is a Light Fastness Tester?
A Light Fastness Tester accelerates material aging by simulating sunlight (xenon lamps) and moisture to predict long-term durability. Used in textiles, automotive, plastics, and more, it follows AATCC TM 16, ISO 105-B02, and ASTM standards. Features include real-time light control, temperature/humidity regulation, and energy-efficient testing.
An Introduction to Footwear Electric Shock Resistant Tester GT-KB42
The GT-KB42 Footwear Electric Shock Resistant Tester by GESTER assesses the dielectric strength of safety shoes, boots, and insulating footwear to prevent workplace electrical hazards. Complying with ANSI, CSA, GB, and ASTM standards, it features precision voltage control, real-time leakage monitoring, and multi-standard compatibility—ideal for power utilities, construction, and industrial safety applications.
How to Choose Light Fastness Tester: Water-Cooled and Air-Cooled
Choosing between water-cooled and air-cooled light fastness testers depends on precision needs, budget, and application. Water-cooled testers (like GESTER GT-3000) offer superior spectral accuracy and stability for rigorous standards (e.g., automotive, coatings). Air-cooled models (like GESTER GT-D02A-1) provide energy efficiency and easier installation for routine QC. This guide compares cooling methods, features, and applications to help you select the optimal tester.
What Are the Types of Color Fastness Testing for Fabrics?
Color fastness testing evaluates how well fabrics resist fading or bleeding under conditions like washing, rubbing, light exposure, and perspiration. Key tests include rubbing fastness, washing fastness, light fastness, perspiration fastness, and sublimation fastness. These tests ensure textiles maintain color integrity, prevent health risks, and meet quality standards. Learn about different testing methods and equipment used in the textile industry.
Welcom UK Client Visits GESTER: A Journey of Partnership
GESTER specializes in R&D and production of advanced textile testing equipment, covering fabric, yarn, color fastness, and flammability tests. Our UK client visit highlights our commitment to quality, customization, and efficient service, reinforcing trust for long-term partnerships.
Leather Physical Properties Testing Guide
This guide details the 9 critical physical property tests essential for assessing leather quality: Tensile Strength, Tear Strength, Abrasion Resistance, Thickness, Water Vapor Permeability, Water Resistance, Shrinkage Temperature, Color Fastness to Friction, and Bending Strength. It covers the testing scope (natural leather, synthetic leather, finished products, semi-finished goods) and introduces specialized testing equipment required for each method (e.g., Universal Testing Machine, Elmendorf
GESTER Presents Textile Testing Equipment at SAIGONTEX 2025
At SAIGONTEX 2025, GESTER showcased cutting-edge textile testing equipment, including tensile strength testers, Martindale abrasion testers, and hydrostatic head testers. Our high-precision, durable machines attracted global buyers, reinforcing GESTER’s leadership in textile quality control.
An Introduction to Automatic Bursting Strength tester for Paper: Benefits and Applications
Paper bursting strength is a critical factor in determining the durability of packaging materials. The GT-N29C Fully Automatic Paper Bursting Strength Tester offers precise measurement, automation, and user-friendly operation. Compliant with international standards, it is widely used in industries such as packaging, textiles, and manufacturing. This article discusses its key features, applications, and advantages, highlighting its role in quality assurance.
What Are the Test Methods for Fabric Bursting Strength?
Fabric bursting strength measures resistance to rupture under concentrated load. Three primary test methods are used:

Ball Burst Method (ASTM D3787): Steel ball penetration for textiles/films using testers like GT-C02-2.

Hydraulic Method (ISO 13938.1): Fluid pressure on rubber diaphragm for industrial fabrics via GT-C12A.

Pneumatic Method (ISO 13938.2): Compressed air for breathable materials tested with GT-C12B.
Results are influenced by raw materials, yarn properties,
no data
QUANZHOU GESTER INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat

Contact us
Tel: +86-595-28886108 
Fax: +86-595-22515221
E-mail: sales10@gester-instruments.com,
                 info@gester-instruments.com
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:  
             + 86 018059983973
Address:  Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and  Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Customer service
detect