loading

Gester Instruments | Professional PPE, Footwear and  Textile Testing  Equipment Manufacturers Since 1997


Products
Test Standard

Experiment on the influence of pore size change on the filter performance of filter paper

Aiming at the 3-layer composite filter paper, this paper studies the influence of the pore size change of each layer on the filtration performance of the composite filter paper under the condition of controlling the total resistance and quantitative constant of the composite filter paper, in order to provide a reference for the structure design of the multilayer composite filter paper. Experiment 1. Experimental materials: Softwood flash dried pulp (pine, hereinafter referred to as ZS), hardwood flash dried pulp (eucalyptus, hereinafter referred to as KS), mercerized pulp (hereinafter referred to as SG), glass wool (hereinafter referred to as BLM). 2. Experimental equipment JA2003 electronic balance, PTI 95568 fiber decomposer, LABTECH ME-255 manual copying device, NORAM arc dryer, YG461E computerized air permeability tester, CFP-100-A capillary flow aperture Tester, Beckman Coulter LS13320 'Torando' dry powder laser particle size analyzer, 08FB018 multiple-pass test bench, KQ2200E ultrasonic disperser. 3. Experimental method 3.1. Preparation of single-layer filter paper. Pour the decomposed slurry into a hand-made device, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration to form, and then put the copied single-layer filter paper into Dry in arc dryer. 3.2. In the preparation experiment of the 3-layer composite filter paper, the composite filter paper is divided into the first layer, the second layer and the third layer in order along the direction of the mesh surface. First, the first layer of KS/SG slurry that has been decomposed in proportions is prepared according to the preparation process of single-layer filter paper to prepare the first layer of filter paper, and it is dried in an arc dryer, and then the dried filter paper is carefully put back into the hand. In the paper machine, make the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just cover the net surface of the paper sheet, and ensure that there are no air bubbles between the filter paper and the net surface. Slowly cover the surface of the first layer of filter paper with the second layer of KS/SG slurry after being decomposed in proportion, slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the copied double-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer to dry, and then carefully re-insert the dried double-layer filter paper into the hand-sheeter so that the first layer of filter paper is attached to the mesh surface and the area of u200bu200bthe filter paper just covers the sheet. Piece of mesh surface. Slowly cover the surface of the second layer of filter paper with the third layer of ZS/BLM slurry that has been decomposed in proportions along the drainage rod. Slowly add water to an appropriate amount, gently stir for several times, and then vacuum dehydration. Put the prepared 3-layer composite filter paper into an arc dryer for drying. 3.3. Determination of filter performance of filter paper The filter performance of filter paper shall be tested in accordance with ISO 16889-1999 [3] (equivalent to GB/T 18853-2002), the multiple-pass method for evaluating the filter performance of filter elements by hydraulic transmission filters. 4. The experimental design ensures that the filter paper has a basis weight of 160 g·m-2 and an air permeability of 200 mm·s-1, and by adjusting the fiber ratio, a single-layer filter paper with an average pore size of 4-11 μm is prepared. The fiber materials of each layer of the 3-layer composite filter paper are: KS/SG, KS/SG, and ZS/BLM. The experiment ensures that the total weight of the three-layer composite filter paper is 160 g·m-2, and the weights of the first to third layers are: 65 g·m-2, 65 g·m-2, 30 g·m-2 and The pore size of each layer is designed under the premise that the total air permeability is 200mm·s-1. The general principle of the design of the pore size of each layer is that the average pore size (d3) of the third layer of filter paper is the smallest, and the average pore size (d2) of the second layer of filter paper is not greater than the average pore size (d1) of the first layer of filter paper, that is to say: d1 ≥ d2 > d3 conditions. Under this principle, first specify the average pore size of the third layer of filter paper, and then change the ratio of the fibers of the first and second layers to adjust the difference between the average pore sizes of the two layers of filter paper. According to this requirement, a total of 4 sets of experiments were designed, and the design requirements for the average pore size of each layer of the composite filter paper sample in each group are shown in Table 1. More about: filter material testing instrument

textile testing equipment has become a standardized way of dealing with tensile tester manufacturers.

Best in GESTER International Co.,Limited can handle all sorts of tensile tester manufacturers with good efficiency while providing ensured quality. Here you can find so as to solve your tensile tester manufacturers issues.Go to GESTER Instruments to get fixed.

GESTER International Co.,Limited has been focusing on reaching the ideal profits.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
Shoes & Leather - Guangzhou 2025: GESTER Showcased Footwear testing Equipment on Site
GESTER impressed at Shoes & Leather Guangzhou 2025 by exhibiting high-precision footwear testing equipment like the DIN Abrasion Tester and Bally Flexing Tester, essential for quality control in shoe production. The event fostered industry collaboration, with GESTER attracting global buyers and strengthening partnerships.
How to Test Firefighter Turnout Gear Thermal Protection?
Firefighter turnout gear plays a critical role in protecting firefighters operating in extreme environments involving high temperatures, flames, radiant heat, and convective heat. Its thermal protective performance directly affects firefighter safety and survival during fireground operations. This article explains how to test firefighter turnout gear thermal protection through Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) testing. It introduces the scientific principle based on the Stoll curve, outlines key influencing factors such as heat flux intensity and exposure time, and reviews internationally recognized standards including NFPA 1971 and ISO 17492. The article also highlights the testing advantages of the GT-RC02 TPP Thermal Protection Tester, which provides accurate, stable, and standards-compliant evaluation of flame-retardant protective clothing materials under combined radiant and convective heat exposure.
Strengthening Safety Standards: The Role of a PPE Testing Equipment Supplier at A+A
The A+A Trade Fair in Düsseldorf (2026) highlights tightening global PPE safety regulations, shifting the industry from basic compliance to comprehensive performance verification. As international standards (ISO, EN, ASTM) become more granular, professional PPE testing equipment suppliers like GESTER play a pivotal role in bridging theoretical standards and practical implementation. GESTER’s high-precision, multi-standard testing tools (covering cut resistance, thermal protection, liquid penetration, etc.), backed by ISO 9001 certification and partnerships with SGS/TUV, ensure data traceability, reliability, and compliance. With 20+ years of expertise, modular innovation, and holistic service (calibration, training), the supplier supports manufacturers and laboratories in meeting stringent safety benchmarks, enabling global market entry and safeguarding worker lives. Strategic procurement of such future-ready equipment is key to long-term occupational safety success.
Bally Leather Flexing Tester GT-KC10A Assembly Guide
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for the proper assembly, calibration, and operation of the Bally Leather Flexing Tester GT-KC10A. Essential for quality control labs, it ensures accurate testing of flex resistance in leather, coated fabrics, and textiles used in footwear uppers, helping to prevent material failure.
Installation Training for the Incline Impact Tester GT-N49
Our expert team provides comprehensive on-site installation and training for the Incline Impact Tester GT-N49. This critical packaging testing equipment simulates real-world impacts during handling, transport, and stacking to evaluate product damage resistance. Learn about its key features like flexible moving plates, height adjustment, pneumatic angle control, and remote operation safety. Our service ensures proper setup, operational mastery, maintenance guidance, and troubleshooting support fo
Technical Insight: How a Professional EN388 Gloves Tester Company Evaluates Durability
In industrial settings, protective gloves’ durability is critical for workplace safety, with the EN388 standard serving as the global benchmark for evaluating abrasion, cut, tear, and puncture resistance. GESTER International Co., Ltd., a professional EN388 gloves tester company with over 20 years of experience, delivers high-precision testing solutions to ensure accurate and reliable durability assessments. Equipped with advanced instruments like the Safety Glove & Shoe Upper Cutting Tester GT-KC29—featuring LCD display, real-time monitoring, and compliance with EN, ISO, and ASTM standards—GESTER’s solutions meet the rigorous demands of laboratories, manufacturers, and international testing institutes such as SGS, TUV, and Intertek. Adhering to ISO 9001 quality management systems and offering comprehensive after-sales support (installation, training, calibration), GESTER empowers clients to validate PPE performance, mitigate workplace risks, and achieve global regulatory compliance. For trusted EN388 gloves durability testing equipment and integrated laboratory solutions, GESTER is the preferred partner in the PPE industry.
How to Choose the Right Safety Shoes Testing Equipment Supplier?
Safety shoes are essential personal protective equipment (PPE) in high-risk industries. To ensure compliance with international standards such as EN ISO 20345 and ASTM F2413, professional testing equipment is required. This article explains common safety shoes test items, corresponding testing machines, and how to choose a reliable safety shoes testing machine supplier. It also analyzes key factors such as technical capability, standard compliance, equipment stability, and cost performance to help enterprises build a strong quality control system and enhance global competitiveness.
How to Improve the Accuracy of a Martindale Tester
Ensuring the accuracy of your Martindale abrasion and pilling tester is critical for reliable textile quality control. This guide details essential steps, from precise sample preparation and correct machine operation to routine maintenance. We also explore how advanced testers, like the GESTER model with its dual-servo drive and tool-free operation, are engineered to eliminate common sources of error and enhance testing precision for superior results.
Must-See Innovation: Leading Safety Helmets Tester Company at A+A International Trade Fair
The A+A International Trade Fair in Düsseldorf serves as the global hub for occupational safety and PPE innovation, where GESTER—an industry leader with over 20 years of R&D experience—shines as a top safety helmets tester company. This article explores the evolving global safety standards (ISO, ASTM, EN, ANSI) driving demand for advanced testing equipment, and highlights GESTER’s high-precision solutions for impact absorption, penetration resistance, and flame resistance testing. With ISO 9001 certification, computerized automation, real-time data capture, and a comprehensive global support framework (on-site installation, calibration, OEM/ODM services), GESTER empowers PPE manufacturers and laboratories to meet rigorous compliance requirements. The company’s presence at A+A underscores its commitment to bridging innovative PPE design with reliable safety validation, helping businesses accelerate time-to-market while ensuring worker protection worldwide.
What are The Flame Retardant Test Methods ?
Flame retardant testing evaluates materials' ability to resist ignition and slow fire spread. This guide covers key textile test methods (45°, horizontal, vertical), standards (ASTM, ISO, BS), and equipment like flammability testers for upholstery, carpets, and fabrics.
no data
Quanzhou Gester International Co.,Ltd gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat
Contact us
Tel: +86-595-28886108 
Fax: +86-595-22515221
E-mail: sales10@gester-instruments.com,
                 info@gester-instruments.com
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:  
             + 86(0)18059985379
Address:  Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and  Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Customer service
detect