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The environmental protection tax will be levied immediately, and air pollutants account for the majority. These enterprises should pay attention to
The Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Environmental Protection Tax Law) will come into force on January 1, 2018. According to the law, the tax range for taxable air pollutants is 1.2 yuan to 12 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the tax range for water pollutants is 1.4 yuan to 14 yuan per pollution equivalent. The specific tax amount can be determined by each region within the statutory tax amount. The environmental protection tax is about to be levied less than a month before the environmental protection tax is levied. All localities are actively using legal authorization to effectively refine the environmental protection tax policy and adjust the tax rate according to their own environmental carrying capacity, pollutant discharge status, and economic, social and ecological development goals. Experts reminded that after adopting different policies in various regions, it is necessary to avoid tax competition and tax burden shifting between regions that may be triggered. Which companies will levy environmental protection tax? The environmental protection tax covers most manufacturing industries and some processing industries with serious pollution, involving more than 5 million enterprises of various types. Involving: thermal power, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, coal, metallurgy, building materials, brewing, textile, tanning, fermentation, electroplating, printing and dyeing, papermaking, food processing, chemical, pharmaceutical and other polluting industries. Which companies will levy environmental protection tax? From the industry forecast, among the air pollutants, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, the non-metallic mineral products industry, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, the chemical industry, the production and supply industry of electric power and heat, the environmental protection tax paid by the five industries , accounting for 88% of the total air pollutant environmental protection tax revenue. Among the water pollutants, the environmental protection tax paid by eight industries including chemical industry, papermaking, medicine, textile industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, agricultural and sideline food processing industry, fermentation and brewing, and tanning will account for 80%. Air pollution accounts for the majority of the four major pollutants, air pollutants will account for the majority. According to the draft taxation standard, the State Administration of Taxation, based on the forecast of the discharge of air pollutants and water pollutants, assumes that the collection rate is 100%, and the environmental protection tax income is about 45.655 billion yuan; when the collection rate is 80%, the environmental protection tax income is about 36.524 billion yuan. Among them, about 90% comes from air pollutants and about 10% comes from water pollutants. Air pollution accounts for the majority of enterprises how to reduce air pollution The common air pollution is hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, esters and so on. Gas stations, decoration, catering, dry cleaning, spraying, chemical and other production, the governance technology system is complex, involving more than ten kinds of technologies and combined technologies. Generally, a governance enterprise can only master one technology to several technologies. The commonly used methods are: : Condensation recovery method, absorption method, direct combustion method, catalytic combustion method, adsorption method. Here we focus on the adsorption method. How do enterprises reduce air pollution? Adsorption method Adsorption method uses activated carbon fiber (ACF) as an absorbent to treat waste gas containing organic solvents ( VOC ) discharged from various factories or equipment, and converts the VOC into liquid for separation and recycling. Reuse. Using activated carbon fiber as adsorbent, we undertake the design, processing and manufacturing of VOC waste gas adsorption and recovery device. The device process is as follows. Activated carbon fiber adsorption and recovery device Figure 1, pretreatment—Adsorption: Organic waste gas (if necessary, pressurized by a fan or induced air) and then enters the adsorber after pretreatment. The organic components in the waste gas are adsorbed when they penetrate the activated carbon bed, and the adsorbed and purified gas is absorbed by the adsorber. Top drain. 2. Desorption—Condensation recovery: using water vapor as the desorbent, the desorption steam enters from the top of the adsorber, heats the activated carbon bed, desorbs the organic components, and then the steam, the desorbed organic components, and the mixture of non-condensable gases pass through the condenser After condensation and gas-liquid separation, the condensate enters the stratified tank or the intermediate storage tank, and can be separated by gravity sedimentation to achieve the purpose of recovering organic matter. It can be separated through the stratified tank, and the organic layer enters the intermediate storage tank. *The sewage system is centrally treated and discharged; the organic components soluble in water need to be rectified and refined from the intermediate storage tank to the rectification device. The non-condensable gas still contains a high concentration of organic components and needs to be re-entered into the adsorber for adsorption before returning to the pretreatment device. 3. Drying and cooling: After desorption of water vapor, the water content and temperature of the adsorbent are high, which is not suitable for adsorption, and a fan is required to cool down to regenerate the adsorbent. 4. The PLC control system controls the adsorption tank/adsorber to switch the above process actions in turn. How do companies file taxes and calculate taxes?
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