Research on the Development History of Textile Research in Modern China

The development of the testing-equipment' target='_blank'>textile industry mainly depends on textile education and scientific research. In modern times, the development of China’s traditional hand-made textile industry has been impacted by Western power machinery and textiles. The introduction of foreign advanced technology and equipment is the first step in the development of China’s modern power textile industry. Only through the development of textile education and textile research and innovation can we achieve harmony. The western textile industry rivals, Lei Binglin is a leader in China's modern textile technology innovation. Through years of experiments and repeated research, Lei Binglin has invented and innovated on the basis of foreign advanced equipment, and obtained patents issued by the National Government. At the same time, he also obtained patent certificates granted by foreign countries. He spread his invention and innovation to many countries around the world and reversed the modern textile industry in China. The situation of blindly absorbing and utilizing, turned to take the initiative, won a place in the modern Chinese textile industry in the world, and led a wave of domestic textile scientific research and innovation. It can be said that Lei Binglin is the pioneer and hero of China's modern textile scientific research and development. . Therefore, certain research on Lei Binglin and his invention can enhance the understanding of the development of modern Chinese textile scientific research, which is of great significance. 1 Lei Binglin's contribution to textile scientific research 1.1 Introduction to Lei Binglin Lei Binglin's invention succeeded from two aspects: one is his love for the motherland, and the other is his love for the textile industry. It is these two passions that prompted him to make important contributions to China's modern textile research. Lei Binglin, born in 1882, followed his father to the United States to earn a living in textile-related businesses in his early years, but Lei Binglin felt that his business was narrow, 'but I felt that the company only knits sweatshirts and socks, not as extensive as cloth.'[ 1 J, so determined to study textiles, with the support of his uncle, entered the Philadelphia Textile School of Pennsylvania, USA to study textiles, and his love for textiles began. By 1910, Lei Binglin returned to China after his studies, and moved to Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to engage in textile-related businesses. In 1916, at the invitation of Mr. Zhang Jian, he became a professor at Nantong Textile and Dyeing College. After teaching for seven years, he unreservedly imparted the advanced textile knowledge and technology he learned abroad to domestic aspirants. Nantong Textile School also referred to it. The Philadelphia Textile School arranges courses and internships. Later, Lei Binglin was invited to work at Yongan Textile Company and successively took up the positions of director and engineer in Yong'an No. 1 Factory and Yong'an No. 3 Factory. Lei Binglin “through improved machines to ensure excellent products and reduce costs”... After repeated trials, After repeated failures, the 'Lei Binglin-type large drafting mechanism' and the 'double-hole yarn guide horn method' were finally invented in 1936. Lei Binglin, as a member of the early modern Chinese studying textile in the United States, decided to return to China to engage in textile education and scientific research and other related work. He stuck to the textile industry for more than 30 years and completed two major inventions, all of which reflect his contribution to the motherland and career. Love. 1.2 Lei Binglin's invention After Lei Binglin invented the Lei's large drafting and double-hole guide horn method in 1936, many related introduction articles were published in textile journals, some of which were written by Lei Binglin, such as 'Summary of the invention of the stretcher for cotton spinning large drafting machine and its characteristics' Xin J, 'My opinion on apron drafting'_3 J, 'My opinion on the improvement of the top roller weight of the spinning frame' Mo; there is Lei Binglin The content of Lei Binglin’s speeches was recorded and published in journals, such as 'Lei Binglin-style large drafting and double-hole guide horn method'-51 is the content of Lei Binglin’s speech at Shenxin No. 2 Factory, 'About drawing roving and 'Discussion on Large Drafting' M1 is Lei Binglin’s speech at the third academic lecture of the Academic Group of the China Textile Society; some scholars have introduced and studied Lei Binglin’s invention specifically, such as 'Lei Binglin’s Large Draft 'Extension Report' ¨J, 'Another New Discovery of Mr. Lei Binglin, Advanced Textiles-Double Horns' ¨J, 'Interview with Inventor Lei Binglin'-9J, 'Using Lei Binglin to invent a roving machine with double holes Research on Large Drafting of Horns and Worsted Machines'¨0|,'On Lei's Large Drafting'[11|,'Overview of Lei Binglin's Worsted Spinning Large Drafting Device'¨2|,'From Drafting Wave Look at Lei's double-horn roving machine 'L13I15. , 'Lei Bing's large draft test was successful' [1 6|. There are more than ten articles about Lei Binglin’s inventions in modern times, which fully demonstrate the importance of the two inventions. They have been widely used and studied by Chinese people, and they have effectively improved production efficiency and achieved certain results. They have effectively promoted the development of modern Chinese textile research and industry. development of. By studying these articles, one can gain a deeper understanding of his invention. 1.2.1 The history of the Lei Binglin-type large-draft drafting mechanism can be traced back to 1738, when the British Leueis Paul invented several pairs of parallel rollers, which caused the drafting effect by sequentially increasing the surface speed. Later in 1768, the British Ark Wright invented four pairs of parallel roller spinning frames, the principle is the same as the former.
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