loading

Gester Instruments | Professional Textile, Footwear and PPE  Testing  Equipments Manufacturers Since 1997


Test Standard
Test Standard

Fabric pilling test method and instrument

As a result of research on anti-pilling properties, a variety of test methods have emerged. It is usually required that the hair balls produced by the test should be close to the actual conditions of use. In addition, since the laboratory test should be made before the actual wearing test, the laboratory test must be quickly pilled. This makes the fabric bear stronger stress than it is actually worn. In principle, the fabric to be tested is placed on a gentle friction object, and frictional movement in various directions with relatively small pressure and tension. The following points should be considered for this kind of test: (1) The sample area should be as large as possible to eliminate local differences in the surface characteristics of the fabric and obtain a full picture of the pilling of the fabric. (2) The sample should be tested as far as possible without tension, or under the smallest tension that can be controlled, because strong tension will cause the fibers to merge strongly. And thus get the illusion of lower pilling tendency. (3) The friction pressure of the friction object on the sample should be as small as possible. In order to achieve a soft friction effect similar to actual use. (4) The friction material should be wear-resistant and the surface roughness should be uniform, so that the friction effect can be kept constant during the test and the test can be repeated. (5) The relative movement between the sample and the friction object is generally a curve instead of a linear movement, so that the fiber of the sample can be easily entangled. (6) The speed of the relative movement should be larger, so that the pilling test can be completed quickly. The various pilling test methods can be summarized into two categories: 1. Fixing of the sample. In the same form as the wear test, the sample is actively moved. This type of method is divided into two types: one type uses a vigorous friction object to make the specimen pre-fuzz, and then uses a soft friction body for friction. Figure (a) is the principle diagram of this type of tester, and the pressure can be self-xia or aggravated. This method is commonly used in filament knitted fabrics, wool fabrics, chemical fiber pure spinning, blended knitted fabrics and woven fabrics. The other is to test with only soft friction bodies. Figure (b) is the principle diagram of this kind of tester. The sample is rolled on a rubber tube as shown in the figure, and it is subjected to irregular movement and friction in a rotating box lined with cork. The effect of this method is close to the practical wearing effect of tightly organized fabrics. 2. The method of placing the sample in the box and turning freely. Figure 1 shows its principle diagram in a cylinder lined with rubber (cork). The three samples are stirred at the same time by the rotating blade, giving irregular buckling, rubbing and friction effects. This form has a high correlation with practicality. Figure 2 shows a commonly used fabric pilling instrument. It separates the fuzzing and pilling of the fabric. First, use a nylon brush to rub the fabric sample a certain number of times to make the surface of the fabric hairy, and then rub the sample and the abrasive fabric for pilling. The relative movement trajectory of the sample and the abrasive is circular. The sample is ground 60 times per minute. The instrument is equipped with an electromagnetic counter. When the predetermined number of frictions is reached, the test will automatically stop. The pilling instrument is suitable for ten chemical fiber filament fabrics and chemical fiber staple fabrics. When only fabrics are used as abrasives, it can be used for wool fabrics and other fabrics that are easy to pilling. The samples used in the instrument need to be humidified for more than 24 hours in the standard atmosphere before testing. The sample should be 1/10 of the edge of the cloth. Randomly cut 3 pieces (5 pieces of wool fabric samples) within the width. The self-diameter of the sample is 112.8mm. There should be no defects that affect the test result. The pressure of the sample on the abrasive varies with different types of fabrics. The domestic standards stipulate; the pressure of chemical fiber filament fabric and chemical fiber staple fabric is 588cN; the combed wool fabric is 784cN; the carded wool fabric is 490cN, and the friction times of various fabrics The requirements are: polyester low-elastic filament knitted fabrics, first on the nylon brush, and then on the abrasive fabric, each for 150 revolutions; polyester low-elastic filament and chemical fiber staple fabrics are first on the nylon brush, and then on the abrasive fabric. 50 revolutions for the combed wool fabric; 60 revolutions for the abrasive fabric for the combed wool fabric; 50 revolutions for the carded wool fabric. Then put the sample in the grading box and compare it with the standard sample to determine the pilling grade of the fabric. The characteristic of the Martindale type abrasion tester is that the sample fabric is mounted on the sample chuck for friction with the same fabric mounted on the grinding table. The sample rotates freely around the axis, the relative movement of the sample chuck and the grinding table is a Li Sharu pattern, and the relative movement speed is 45~48r/min. For various fabrics, the pressure on the abrasive is 196cN( 200gf) and other dry grinding head's own weight. This instrument is suitable for woolen fabrics and other fabrics that are easy to pilling, and is more suitable for woven fabrics. But it is not suitable for fabrics with a thickness of more than 3mm, because such fabrics cannot be fitted into the sample holder.

If you have a need for tensile tester manufacturers textile testing equipment, like , and , you need to be able to find a dependable provider who you can trust when necessary.

Many websites provide additional information on the topic of textile testing equipment. One such site worth visiting is GESTER Instruments.

tensile tester manufacturers textile testing equipment may be adapted for use at any tensile tester manufacturers and is suitable for tensile tester manufacturers.

An easy and inexpensive textile testing equipment solution can be easily obtained now through purchasing a textile testing equipment tensile tester manufacturers online. Find your solution at GESTER Instruments, your demand will be satified.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
What are The Flame Retardant Test Methods ?
Flame retardant testing evaluates materials' ability to resist ignition and slow fire spread. This guide covers key textile test methods (45°, horizontal, vertical), standards (ASTM, ISO, BS), and equipment like flammability testers for upholstery, carpets, and fabrics.
Everything You Need to Know About the Hydrostatic Head Tester
A hydrostatic head tester evaluates the waterproof capability of textiles, automotive interiors, and industrial materials. This guide covers its working principle, core components, global test standards (ISO, AATCC, EN), and a detailed testing procedure to ensure accurate results.
Everything You Need to Know About Programmable Temperature Humidity Chamber
A Programmable Temperature Humidity Chamber simulates environmental conditions to test product durability, stability (like shelf life & ageing), and performance across materials, electronics, automotive parts, food, and pharmaceuticals. This guide explains its five core systems (Control, Refrigeration, Heating, Humidity, Air Circulation) and their functions for precise testing.
Shoe Steel Shank Bending Resistance Tester: Everything You Should Know
The Shoe Steel Shank Bending Resistance Tester is a pivotal tool in the footwear industry, designed to assess the strength and flexibility of steel shanks. These components, integral to footwear integrity, undergo rigorous testing to ensure durability and safety. This guide explores the tester’s functionality, advantages, and key operational steps, emphasizing its value for manufacturers committed to delivering high-quality, reliable products.
Do you know the Down Proof of Fabrics?
Down-proof performance is crucial for fabrics in down jackets, duvets, and comforters. Poor downproofing leads to feather leakage, reducing warmth and aesthetics. The GT-C41 Down Proof Testing Machine evaluates fabric tightness to prevent feather penetration, ensuring high-quality production. Learn how it works and why it matters.
Understanding the Color Fastness To Washing Testing Machine GT-D07
The GESTER GT-D07 Color Fastness To Washing Testing Machine is designed to evaluate the color durability of dyed fabrics under washing and dry-cleaning conditions. By simulating real washing processes, it helps determine how resistant a fabric is to fading and staining, ensuring consistency, reliability, and compliance with international standards. With stainless-steel construction, safety features, and precise temperature and timing control, the GT-D07 provides an efficient and standardized testing solution for textile manufacturers worldwide.
How to Know the Fabric Shrinkage Test for Your Projects
Master fabric shrinkage testing with this definitive guide. Understand causes of shrinkage, industry standards (ISO, GB, AATCC), step-by-step testing methods using Wascator equipment, and strategies to minimize shrinkage for superior garment quality and customer satisfaction.
Brightness Tester for Paper: Applications, Function, and Standards
The Brightness Tester for Paper is a precision instrument designed to measure the brightness or whiteness of materials, ensuring quality and consistency across industries like papermaking, textiles, chemicals, and food production. This article explores its applications, key functions, and compliance with industry standards such as ISO and GB/T. Learn why this device is essential for maintaining high-quality standards in material production and inspection.
Elmendorf Tearing Strength Tester GT-C11A You Should Know
The Elmendorf Tearing Strength Tester GT-C11A is a pivotal instrument for evaluating the tearing resistance of various materials, including textiles, non-wovens, paper, and films. Utilizing the proven pendulum method, it delivers precise, repeatable data crucial for quality assurance, product development, and compliance with international standards like ASTM and ISO. This article explores its working principle, key features such as automated testing and pneumatic clamping, and its wide-ranging applications across multiple industries, highlighting why the GT-C11A is a trusted choice for professionals seeking reliable and efficient material performance analysis.
Understanding 3 Positions DIN Abrasion Tester : A Comprehensive Guide
This comprehensive guide explains the 3-Position DIN Abrasion Tester, a rotary drum instrument simulating real-world wear to quantify material abrasion resistance. Learn its working principle (mass/volume loss measurement under controlled friction), key features (touch-screen control, automated dust cleaning), and applications across rubber, tires, footwear, and conveyor belts. Discover compliant standards (DIN 53516, ISO 4649, ASTM D5963), step-by-step operation procedures, and essential mainte
no data
QUANZHOU GESTER INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat

Contact us
Tel: +86-595-28886108 
Fax: +86-595-22515221
E-mail: sales10@gester-instruments.com,
                 info@gester-instruments.com
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:  
             + 86 018059983973
Address:  Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and  Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Customer service
detect