The Yellow River protection legislation is accelerated, and monitoring instruments and equipment will welcome a new blue ocean

The Yellow River is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization, and the Chinese call it the“mother river”. Every year, 1.6 billion tons of sediment are carried, of which 1.2 billion tons flow into the sea, and the remaining 400 million tons remain in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for many years, forming an alluvial plain, which is conducive to planting. It is an important ecological barrier and an important economic zone in China, an important area for winning the battle against poverty, and plays a very important role in my country's economic and social development and ecological security. It is reported that the Yellow River is the second largest river in my country, and the Yellow River Basin is also a relatively developed area of ​​industry and agriculture in China, with 15% of my country's arable land, more than 60 large and medium-sized cities, and an important national energy coal chemical base. According to statistics, the utilization rate of water resources in the Yellow River Basin reaches 80%. The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier and an important economic zone in my country. It is an important area for winning the battle against poverty. It plays a very important role in my country's economic and social development and ecological security. Strengthen the governance and protection of the Yellow River, promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, actively support the provinces and regions in the basin to win the battle against poverty, and solve the flood control safety, drinking water safety, ecological safety and other issues of concern to the people in the basin, especially ethnic minorities. Promoting ethnic unity is of great significance, and relevant policies should also follow. Acceleration of Yellow River Protection Legislation September 2019 is a day worth remembering in the history of Yellow River governance. A symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin was held. Since then, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has become a major national strategy, and a new blueprint for the governance of the Yellow River has been laid out. Ecological protection, restoration and construction projects to improve water conservation capacity; focus on soil and water conservation and pollution control in the middle reaches; do protection work in the lower reaches to promote the health of river ecosystems and improve biodiversity. On 13, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress held a symposium on the protection of the Yellow River in Xi'an. The meeting revealed that it will further build consensus on legislation, speed up the legislative process, and formulate a good law that protects the Yellow River, promotes development, and benefits the people. It is reported that the legislation on the protection of the Yellow River will highlight ecological protection and restoration, planning of ecological environment protection in the basin, economical and intensive utilization of water resources in the whole basin, pollution system control, regulation of water and sediment, and management and control of ecological and environmental risks in the basin. The transition from over-intervention and over-utilization to natural restoration and recuperation has changed the ecologically fragile status of the Yellow River Basin, and different protection and governance measures have been adopted for the upper, middle and lower reaches. The most stringent water resource protection and utilization system, the most stringent environmental supervision system, and the most stringent water pollution prevention and control system have been established, and related instruments and equipment have also ushered in a new blue ocean. Legislative acceleration of instruments and equipment to welcome the blue ocean Under the acceleration of water environmental protection and pollution prevention legislation, it is well known that monitoring water environmental protection and pollution prevention is very important. Water environment monitoring and the construction of automatic monitoring stations for water environment quality are inseparable from water quality analysis instruments instrument application. With my country's emphasis on the water environment, the market demand for water quality monitoring instruments has been continuously expanded, and my country's water quality monitoring market has shown a rapid development trend. It uses water quality detectors, gas chromatographs, flow injection instruments, conductivity meters, PH meters and dissolved oxygen analyzers to monitor and process water pollution. With the development of science and technology, technologies such as water quality online automatic monitoring instruments are also constantly improving. Water quality monitoring has developed from the original intermittent monitoring to the current continuous monitoring. Satellite remote sensing, intelligent sensing and other technologies can also be used to develop monitoring robots for the whole process of the water system, focusing on the research and development of water monitoring drones, sample collection robots, multi-functional Intelligent monitoring equipment such as water quality monitoring robots and water facility inspection robots can realize functions such as investigation of water pollution sources, rapid identification of water problems, and water quality early warning and forecasting. With the acceleration of the establishment of the environmental supervision system and legislation, how to ensure that environmental supervision is in place, environmental monitoring instruments are indispensable. With the continuous improvement of technology, the current environmental monitoring instruments have developed very mature. With the help of chromatograph, mass spectrometer, gas chromatography-mass spectrometer or more targeted air pollutant analyzers, water quality detectors and other instruments, it has been possible to accurately analyze the air, water and soil pollution in the region. With the continuous innovation of the Internet of Things technology, various environmental monitoring instruments can realize data intercommunication with the help of the network, so as to realize a more comprehensive monitoring scheme.