Gester Instruments | Professional Textile, Footwear and PPE Testing Equipments Manufacturers Since 1997
Products
PPE Testing Equipment
TPP Thermal Protection Tester
Heat Radiation Tester
Heat Contact Machine
Heat Transmission Resistance Tester
Against Molten Metal
Electrostatic Charge Attenuation Tester
Dry State Lint Tester
Blood Penetration Resistance Tester
Sweating Guarded Hot Plate
Impact Penetration Tester
Dry Microbial Penetration Resistance Tester
Wet-resistant Bacterial Penetration Tester
Static Decay Tester
Fabric Friction Electronic Charge Density
Universal Test Machine
Tensile Test Machine
Martindale Tester
Humidity Test Chamber
The conditions of textile abrasive wear and its different forms
2021-07-29
Gester Instruments
256
The abrasive wear of textiles is caused by the following different conditions: The friction between textile materials, such as rubbing the jacket or coat lining on the shirt, and the friction between the trouser pocket and the trouser fabric. The friction between the textile material and external objects, for example, the friction between the pants and the seat, the friction between the yarn and the needle, etc. Friction or grit between the fiber and dust will cause the fiber to be cut. This is a very slow process and may be observed on hanging flags or swimsuits due to uncleared sand. Friction between fabric components. Flexure, stretching and bending of the fibers during use can cause the fibers to slip, rub against each other and break. There are three different forms of abrasive wear: micro-cutting, wedge-shaped and plow-shaped; during the operation of the system, there may be a transition from one mode to another, and the modes can work at the same time. In plowing mode, a shallow groove is formed, which requires repeated loading to form wear particles. In wedge processing, wedge-shaped wear fragments are formed. In the micro-cutting mode, long and curly ribbon-shaped particles are produced. The shape, hardness, load and shear strength of the contact interface determine the abrasive wear state. The abrasion coefficient of the metal is in a range that depends on the conditions, and is larger than the abrasion of the adhesive. Therefore, the grinding mode is mainly severe wear.
GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
A hydrostatic head tester evaluates the waterproof capability of textiles, automotive interiors, and industrial materials. This guide covers its working principle, core components, global test standards (ISO, AATCC, EN), and a detailed testing procedure to ensure accurate results.
GESTER successfully participated in Shoes & Leather Vietnam 2025 (July 9-11), showcasing cutting-edge footwear testing machines. Visitors explored equipment like the Bally Resistance Flexing Tester and Martindale Abrasion Tester, with many expressing strong collaboration interest. Learn more about GESTER’s innovative solutions for the footwear industry.
Our expert team provides comprehensive on-site installation and training for the Incline Impact Tester GT-N49. This critical packaging testing equipment simulates real-world impacts during handling, transport, and stacking to evaluate product damage resistance. Learn about its key features like flexible moving plates, height adjustment, pneumatic angle control, and remote operation safety. Our service ensures proper setup, operational mastery, maintenance guidance, and troubleshooting support fo
Pilling testing plays a vital role in textile quality control, helping manufacturers evaluate and improve the wear performance of fabrics. Through the use of advanced instruments like ICI Pilling Box Test Method (GT-C18) , Martindale Abrasion Test Method (GT-C13B) , and Random Tumble Pilling Test Method (GT-C19A) , laboratories can conduct precise and standardized assessments, ensuring that final textile products deliver superior appearance, comfort, and longevity.
As a trusted leading TPP Thermal Protective Performance Tester exporter, GESTER International Co., Ltd. brings 25+ years of R&D and manufacturing expertise to PPE safety testing. Our flagship GT-RC02 series TPP testers feature advanced dual-source thermal simulation, high-sensitivity sensors, and full digital automation—delivering precise, repeatable data to evaluate thermal protection for firefighter and industrial protective clothing. Fully compliant with global standards (NFPA 1971, EN 469, ISO), GESTER’s equipment is trusted by SGS, Intertek, and top testing institutes worldwide. Backed by ISO 9001 certification, global service in 160+ countries, and professional calibration support, we empower manufacturers and labs to meet stringent safety regulations and ensure life-saving thermal protection. Discover tailored TPP testing solutions for PPE excellence at GESTER.
The Heat Contact Machine GT-C101 is a specialized testing instrument designed for evaluating the heat resistance and thermal protective performance of gloves, protective clothing, and other heat-resistant materials used in high-temperature environments. In industries such as smelting, casting, welding, and glass manufacturing, workers are frequently exposed to intense heat, making accurate testing of contact heat resistance essential for ensuring safety and compliance.
GT-C101 simulates real working conditions by measuring heat transfer delay and thermal transmission under instant contact with high-temperature surfaces. Fully compliant with EN 407, EN 702, and ISO 12127-1 standards, this machine provides precise, repeatable data for manufacturers, laboratories, and research institutions. With high-temperature capability up to 500°C, advanced calorimetry, digital monitoring, and adjustable contact speed, the Heat Contact Machine GT-C101 is an indispensable tool for developing and certifying next-generation PPE and heat-insulation materials.
This comprehensive guide explains the 3-Position DIN Abrasion Tester, a rotary drum instrument simulating real-world wear to quantify material abrasion resistance. Learn its working principle (mass/volume loss measurement under controlled friction), key features (touch-screen control, automated dust cleaning), and applications across rubber, tires, footwear, and conveyor belts. Discover compliant standards (DIN 53516, ISO 4649, ASTM D5963), step-by-step operation procedures, and essential mainte
The demand for precise PPE safety testing has surged with the evolution of protective gear, making TDM (Tomodynamometer) cut resistance testing a critical process for evaluating protective gloves and industrial textiles. This article details the top features of a certified TDM cut resistance tester supplier for laboratory use, including compliance with international standards (EN 388, ISO 13997, ASTM F2992), high-precision mechanical engineering, automated workflows, robust data management, and integrated safety features. It highlights GESTER International Co., Ltd.—a 20+ year experienced manufacturer with ISO 9001 certification and partnerships with SGS, Intertek, and TUV—as a leading supplier, offering the GT-KC28 TDM Cut Test Machine and comprehensive services (on-site installation, calibration, global technical support). For laboratories seeking reliable, standard-compliant testing solutions to validate PPE safety claims, this article provides actionable insights into strategic procurement. Visit https://www.gesterinstruments.com/ for more technical specifications and PPE testing solutions.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed instructions for the proper assembly, calibration, and operation of the Bally Leather Flexing Tester GT-KC10A. Essential for quality control labs, it ensures accurate testing of flex resistance in leather, coated fabrics, and textiles used in footwear uppers, helping to prevent material failure.
A Programmable Temperature Humidity Chamber simulates environmental conditions to test product durability, stability (like shelf life & ageing), and performance across materials, electronics, automotive parts, food, and pharmaceuticals. This guide explains its five core systems (Control, Refrigeration, Heating, Humidity, Air Circulation) and their functions for precise testing.
no data
QUANZHOU GESTER INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD gains certificates of ISO 9001, 3A and SGS Audited supplier etc. with advanced design concept, excellent manufacturing technology and strict quality control.
WeChat
Quick links
Contact us
Mobile/Whatapp/ Wechat:
+ 86 018059983973
Address: Block 402,4th floor, f buliding, shengfulan business Center, no.577 jitai road, economic and Technological development zone quanzhou of fujian.China.
Friendly Links: Physial Testing Instruments And Equipments
Contact us
Leave your inquiry, we will provide you with quality products and services!
Customer service